South America Sep – Dec 2025

Tom & I visited South America for four months in late 2025. It was the first time in that continent for both of us, and we hit quite a few ‘bucket list’ locations, as well, as a few (not many) places off the beaten track.

I’ll add posts incrementally as I have time:

Peru

Ecuador

Back to Peru

Bolivia

Chile

Argentina

  • El Calafate
  • El Chalten hiking
    • Laguna Torre
    • Huemul Circuit
    • Chorilla del Salta
    • Laguna de los Tres
    • Mirador de los Condores & Mirador de las Aguilas
  • Ushuaia
  • Salta roadtrip
  • Iguazu Falls
  • Buenos Aires

Huemul Circuit – Dec 2025

Next stop El Chalten where we’d hoped to do quite a lot of hiking but the weather is notoriously fickle so it was very weather dependent. After our first couple of days there it looked like a small weather window was opening for 3 days. The forecast for the first 3 days was ok, the 4th was for a fair bit of rain – but we’d be out of the mountains by then. Not being that confident in alpine conditions we consulted a few local sources and decided it was good enough to attempt the Huemul Circuit.

The Huemul Circuit is typically a 4-day circuit of Cerro Huemul, a 2700m peak on the disputed border between Argentina and Chile.

The Huemul Circuit

One of the great things about El Chalten is most of the trailheads leave from town so no driving needed. This meant we just walked out the door (after registering with Parks via their google doc survey) at 9am and into the mountains. We were delighted to find we got some views of Fitzroy early on, and the vistas just kept opening up. The precipitation of the previous days meant there was recent snow on the ground, and plenty of boggy sections to negotiate. Only one shoes-off river crossing fortunately!

Tom with views of Fitz Roy

Crossing recent snow as we near our highpoint for the day, with spectacular views

Over the highpoint with views of Cerro Huemul (mountain on the left which the walk circumnavigates)

The only shoes-off crossing we had of the trip. A little chilly!

We made it to the day 1 campsite (Laguna Toro) and got one of the last ‘good’ sites. The problem with the weather windows is everyone jumping on the track when one arrives – there were probably >40 people at the campsite that night. Supposedly there used to be a long drop here, but not in evidence any more (only a large shovel). I felt quite uncomfortable with the volume of people and the lack of toilet facilities. Even if everyone is well-versed in LNT (which I doubt they all are) there’s only so many places you can dig a hole.

Andean Fox prowls around camp on night 1

We had hired a tent & sleeping mats for the trip. The tent was small, with negligible vestibule space. The mats were very thin. With no desire to spend 3 nights on the mats, combined with concern about how we’d go with the tent in the rain on day 4 and, concern about the mass of people at camp 2 (which was a lot smaller than day 1) led us to attempt to combine day 2 & 3, shortening the trip by 1 night. The Parks powerpoint presentation which everyone has to watch before starting, had 6 hours & 7 hours as the respective times for most parties, which meant we were looking at a 13 hour day. There’s plenty of daylight – sunrise around 5:30am, sunset at 9:45pm.

Our small hired tent. You can see the packs bulging in the front vestibule. Also note the wind barriers which were constructed all around the campsite

The very sheltered camp 1 is in the trees which are tucked behind a rocky finger to my left

So day 2 had us up at 5:30am and out of camp by 6:45am. Unfortunately we’d already seen a large string of people head off ahead of us. Unfortunately, because, very early on there is a Tyrolean traverse over Río Túnel. If you budget 5 minutes per person getting across it doesn’t take many people before you can be waiting for an hour. So despite all these people ahead of us we were amazed to get to it, and find we were the second couple there.

I think many people missed the route climbing up a waterfall and so had to backtrack. The first couple were a bit nervous so I was the first person across. It was a bit awkward to manage your pack as the landing spot is on slopey rock. It was much easier when someone else was there to help.

We had also hired the harness & gear needed for the Tyrolean – just one harness for the two of us. Ideally you alternate people sharing harnesses to maximise efficiency for everyone else. Let’s just say there wasn’t a lot of efficiency early on, but then a guy from the third party came across. He clearly had a lot of experience with Tyroleans and we got ourselves sorted. Tom was 4th across, and so we were then able to keep going.

Tom on the Tyrolean traverse over Río Túnel. The queue of people look on – top left you can see one person who’s not waiting and is braving fording the river instead.

The lone person fording the river rather than taking the Tyrolean. It gets a bit deeper before he gets out!

Views of the Tyrolean from upstream

Not long after the excitement of the Tyrolean the next challenge is passing the Río Túnel Inferior Glacier. But the ‘track’ leading up to that section is pretty faint, and I was employing all my route finding experience to pick our way efficiently along the slope of the mountain. I imagine you could take a lot longer through this section if you weren’t confident about picking a route. Given how lose the slope was I was very glad no one had caught up with us and so there was no danger of having anything knocked on to you.

On approach to the terminus of Río Túnel Inferior Glacier (on the left covered in dirt)

Passing the Río Túnel Inferior Glacier involves walking on the glacier for a ‘short’ period of time. The route changes each season so you’ve got to make your own way and decide when to get off. Early on the walking was easy as there were a lot of rocks on the glacier so plenty of grip, then it turned to straight ice and things started getting a bit sketchy. We bailed off onto the moraine – which was also a bit sketch, until we got high enough on it. Then it was a 500m slog to get to Paso del Viento (Windy Pass).

Tom walking on the Río Túnel Inferior Glacier – this section was easy as there were so many rocks there was plenty of grip

Tom walking on the Río Túnel Inferior Glacier – this section was getting a bit tricky and we bailed off not long after this photo

One of the key things for this trip is to know the wind forecasts for the two high passes, as they can be impossible at high winds. The wind was supposed to be gusting to no more than 28km/h so we were a bit surprised at the amount of wind we were getting hit with on the way up. Turns out most of it was coming off Río Túnel Superior Glacier and once we’d passed that it was far more pleasant!

Slogging out way up above the glacier

The top of the pass opens up to the really unique thing about this hike – views over the Southern Patagonian Ice Field. The views for the rest of the day were just outstanding. After a short morning tea break we descended to what is normally camp on night 2 (Refugio Paso del Viento).

Views over Southern Patagonia Ice Field – hard to capture the size! From near the top of Paso del Viento (Windy Pass)

Don’t be deceived by Refugio being in the name – it’s just an emergency shelter. We’d caught up to an American couple at the pass and they were doing the same as us, attempting to combine the two days. We both made it to camp 2 around 12:30pm, had lunch & assessed how we were going, and then were off again by 1pm. We’d caught one other couple but they were staying the night so they got best choice of the sites. There wasn’t a lot of space at camp 2 so I was glad I wasn’t going to be there if everyone from the night before made it through.

Approaching what is normally Camp 2, but in our case lunch

We were hoping to shave some time off the Parks estimates, but the next 4 hours were pretty much spot on. This wasn’t particularly surprising as there was little technical challenge in this section, and we aren’t breaking any speed records when it’s just straight-forward track walking. This four hour section was undulating walking alongside/above Viedma Glacier and was spectacular. It was also great because it felt like we were out there on our own (the Americans were a bit ahead of us most of the time). A late afternoon tea (5pm!) on Paso Huemul gave us the energy boost for the final section.

The views for the rest of the afternoon were just spectacular

Having a break and filling up water from one of the many glacial streams (needed to let it warm up a bit before you drank it!)

Looking toward Paso Huemul. A few walkers can be seen in the middle distance.

On our way to Paso Huemul. Viedma Glacier behind Tom.

Slogging our way to Paso Huemul. Viedma Glacier behind

Made it to Paso Huemul. Goodbye Southern Patagonian Ice Field/Viedma Glacier.

Down the other side of Paso Huemul

It is a notoriously steep descent (700m over <2km) down to camp 3. It started off pretty pleasant, but the lower sections were highly eroded. Some sections had ropes in place as you were just going down dirt banks with few hand or foot holds. It’s hard to see how this track can be sustainable in the long term given it’s popularity. This section was supposed to take 3 hours but given we’re pretty used to dealing with terrain like this we did it in less than 2 – making it into camp 3 (Bahía de los Témpanos) at 7pm. The most spectacular 12 hours of hiking I’ve done!

Negotiating the vegetation in one of the rare horizontal sections of the descent

One of the eroded sections of the descent. Hard to capture – this was one of the less steep sections.

Camp was packed so finding a site was a little tricky, but in the end we had a great spot. The photos make it look like we’re on our own, but there were probably 20 tents all pitched right next to each other in the trees behind me.

It’s not often you get to camp next to icebergs – they are noisy! We saw one crack in half while we were eating breakfast.

Breakfast watching the icebergs

The final day is the longest (if you do the 4 day version!), and potentially even longer if you can’t get transport at the end point. We both had very sore feet by this stage and really didn’t want to do the extra 8km slog into town if we couldn’t get a lift/taxi.

Compared to the prior days the final day doesn’t have the same wow factor.

On our way out – the weather looking somewhat ominous over the mountains.

Terminus of Viedma Glacier & Paso Huemul in the far distance

There are good views of the Viedma Glacier terminus, and the track is quite pleasant, but otherwise the highlight is another Tyrolean traverse – back over the Río Túnel. Given this comes close to the end of the track we thought queues might not be such an issue but we arrived to about 8 people in front of us. Four were with a guide and she was very efficiently getting them through.

The other three were very relieved when we said we had a pull cord with us as none of them did! You need a pull cord to retrieve the pulley that you go across the traverse with. This meant Tom ended up managing the pull cord for them (& me) and so no photos of me doing either of the Tyroleans. Fortunately I’d learnt my lessons from the previous day and was very efficient this time round.

Arriving at the second Tyrolean Traverse of the trip

Tom on the Tyrolean

The awkward dismount from the Tyrolean (though easier than the one from the day before)

The final 3km to Bahía Tunel Ferry Dock was a slog – hot and no wind (!). Fortunately for us the 3 we’d shared the pull cord with had arranged a taxi (not sure how as I had no phone reception) and it had just arrived when we got there. Tom ran (well, hobbled) over and asked the driver to come back and get us. One of the others spoke Spanish so was able to interpret. What a relief! 40 minutes later he was back and we were being driven to El Chalten

For reference in Dec 2025 that taxi cost us ARS60,000 using credit card / 50,000 for cash (roughly A$60). I imagine many shoestring backpackers would rather walk the extra 8km than pay that… but from our perspective it was a cost we’d take every time.

Very glad to be waiting for a taxi and not slogging another 8km to town

A great trip, though like many popular walks, I think its probably being loved to death.

—-

Our statistics (from GPS so including every up/down)

Day Time (incl breaks) Distance Asc / desc Max Altitude Destination
1 7 hours 18.7 km* +1230/-985 1,060 Laguna Toro
2 12 hours 27.0 km +1850/-2250 1,428 Bahía de los Témpanos
3 6.5 hours 17.3 km +670/-670 517 Bahía Tunel Ferry Dock

*includes the walk from our accommodation, and also wandering around/collecting water once we got to camp. Normally day 1 is quoted at ~15km.

Carretera Austral – Nov 2025

The Carretera Austral was the least structured part of the trip with around 3 weeks to see how far south we could get, and which way we might get back. Despite being the least structured it probably had the most research put into it before we left.

The Carretera Austral is the name given to Chile’s Highway (Ruta) 7. It is a 1,240km stretch of road passing through some incredibly scenic landscape. The southern end of it at Villa O’Higgins is a dead-end for vehicles, though cyclists and pedestrians can go cross-country, with some logistical challenges, to El Chaltén in Argentina. Due to the terrain – glaciers, mountains, fjords – some sections require ferry travel to access them. The highway is mainly sealed to Villa Cerro Castillo. There are whole guidebooks dedicated to it, and while it might have still been ‘off the radar’ 15 years ago it is definitely well travelled now days.

The main decisions to be made in advance are how are you going to travel it:

  • Will you hire a car?
    • If so what sort? 4WD? Camper trailer?
    • One way hire or loop?
    • Are you going into Argentina?
  • Where are you starting from?
  • What sections are you doing?
  • If not a car then what? Hitch-hike? Bus? Cycle?
  • Camping or not?

You need to work through the various options, as they all have their own difficulties. Eventually we settled on doing a loop trip out of Puerto Montt. We concluded that one way hire, for at least the options we were considering, was expensive, difficult and added a whole lot of boring driving on the Argentinian side. We decided to go with an SUV rather than a 4WD – since all the information we could find suggested that a 4WD was a nice to have rather than a necessity if just doing the main route (and it saved a significant amount of money). With the variability of the weather we decided not to rely on camping (despite my use of the tent icon on the map!).

Even with the broad brush decisions made there were lots of decisions which were going to happen on the road – we expected these to be largely based on the weather.

The plan already had 3 nights in Puerto Varas at the start, as we were expecting to be tired after the involved travel days from Cusco to San Pedro de Atacama. However, we arrived in Puerto Varas sick as well as tired, and at that stage the whole trip just seemed so overwhelming we were contemplating just heading north to Pucón and hiring a house on a lake for a week.

Fortunately after a couple of days in our lovely AirBnB we were feeling slightly more inspired and with a less aggressive start managed to get on our way.

I’ve split the trip up into 4 sections:

 

Day Date Finish Driving Km Travel time Activity
Fri 31/10/25 Puerto Varas Rest & recover
Sat 01/11/25 Puerto Varas 0 Rest & recover
1 Sun 02/11/25 Hornopiren 125 2h 45 + 30 min ferry Travel
2 Mon 03/11/25 Chaitén 135 1h 20 + 5h 30 ferry Travel, Pumalin NP Day 1: Cascadas, Los Alerces Trails
3 Tue 04/11/25 Chaitén 90 2h Pumalin NP Day 2: Laguna Tronador, Volcan Chaitén Trails
4 Wed 05/11/25 Chaitén 60 1h Pumalin NP Day 3: El Mirador, Darwin’s Frog Trails
5 Thu 06/11/25 Puyuhuapi 235 4h Ventisquero Yelcho Trail, Queuelat NP
6 Fri 07/11/25 Villa Cerro Castillo 328 6h Travel & resupply
7 Sat 08/11/25 Puerto Gaudal 143 2h 30 + 2h 30 ferry Travel / scenic drive
8 Sun 09/11/25 West Winds Campground 70 1h 45 Patagonia NP: La Vega Trail, Sendora Cañadón Chacabuco
9 Mon 10/11/25 West Winds Campground 0 Patagonia NP: Lagunas Altas Trail
10 Tue 11/11/25 Cochrane 82 3h Patagonia NP: Avilés Trail
11 Wed 12/11/25 Cochrane 10 20m Patagonia NP (Tamango Sector): Los Carpinteros Trail
12 Thu 13/11/25 Villa Cerro Castillo 232 4h 40 Marble Caves boat tour
13 Fri 14/11/25 Coyhaique 95 1h 30 Bad weather
14 Sat 15/11/25 Coyhaique 0 Bad weather / walk around town
15 Sun 16/11/25 Puerto Cisnes Ferry 207 3h 15 + 23h ferry Travel
16 Mon 17/11/25 Cucao 82 1h 10 Travel (stuck on ferry)
17 Tue 18/11/25 Cucao 45 1h 10 Muelle de las Almas, Chiloe NP
18 Wed 19/11/25 Puerto Varas 225 3h 15 + 30 min ferry Travel
19 Thu 20/11/25 Puerto Varas 110 2h Vicente Pérez Rosales NP
Total Kilometres:             2,274

There were a couple of things we’d read before we went that didn’t match our experience:

  • “You need to carry lots of cash” – we only used cash in 2 places during our time on the Carretera Austral: for accom in Villa Cerro Castillo & for the Marble Caves boat tour. Everywhere else we were able to use credit card. We could have got more expensive accom in Villa Cerro Castillo using credit card.
  • “Fill up the car with petrol every opportunity” – we were driving a relatively fuel efficient vehicle, so maybe our range was a bit better than driving a camper trailer? We didn’t feel any anxiety about this and had no issues getting fuel.

Bear in mind that we were travelling in shoulder season (November), and only went as far south as Cochrane. Otherwise the only other thing which tripped us up was our hire car only had USB-C outlets, so we had no way to charge anything in the car. Bring a USB-A to USB-C adaptor!

Carretera Austral – Part 4 – Cochrane to Puerto Varas via Chiloe Island

Our wonderful weather was looking like it was going to come to an end, and I was keen to get through the dirt road and back to Villa Cerro Castillo (where the seal starts/ends) ahead of it. From Cochrane we made it into Puerto Rio Tranquilo mid-morning and instantly had touts pimping their tours to Marble Caves. We ended up just going with the guy who had helped direct us to a car park – which in the end made no real difference. With the poor weather due that afternoon, and it being shoulder season, there were barely enough passengers to justify a boat going out at 11am (which was good as there was lots of space!). Subsequently, everyone who was signed up, regardless of who with, ended up on the same consolidated boat.

The weather wasn’t too bad when we set out, and at the caves themselves it was sunny and still. I was more impressed than I expected – but I’d had very low expectations. Condors nest on the cliffs near the caves so we saw them flying around above us which was an added highlight. The boat trip back was a bit exciting as the wind had picked up creating quite large waves – the boat went airborne several times as we cut across the waves.

Marble Caves tour

Marble Caves

Marble Caves tour

The section of road between Puerto Rio Tranquilo and Villa Cerro Castillo was the worst we encountered on the whole trip. There were lots of potholes – which we hadn’t really encountered on any of the other gravel roads. And by this stage it was raining and some sections of the road did not have much traction. There was also more oncoming traffic than we’d had elsewhere – despite all that we only took half an hour longer than the Google estimate.

We stopped at a lookout just out of Villa Cerro Castillo. It was so windy we could barely get in/out of the car, and Tom wasn’t able to hold his camera still enough to take a photo!

On approach to Villa Cerro Castillo – Tom can’t hold the camera still enough to take a photo due to the wind

When we arrived at our accommodation in Villa Cerro Castillo our host said the wind was at 100km/h – and that was down in the village – I can’t imagine how windy it was on the peaks. Needless to say we didn’t try and secure a guide to go walking this time! I didn’t sleep well as I was waiting for the roof to blow off, or for something to smash into the car. Fortunately neither happened! Given the weather there was little incentive to get moving, indeed there was more reason to stay put, so we checked out as late as possible.

The first half of the drive to Coyhaique was relatively protected but the second half was on open roads and there was a lot of buffeting of the car. Given the forecast for the next couple of days wasn’t great, and we’d largely done what we wanted on the way south, we decided to have two nights in Coyhaique to see off the weather. It was good to have a bit more selection on the dinner front and enjoyed two nice meals (not pizza or burgers) while we were there.

Our main exercise over the time there was a walk along Ruta 7 to Mirador Rio Simpson. I would have liked to climb Cerro Mackay, the prominent peak, but with wind forecasts of up to 70km/h it didn’t seem like the best idea.

Exercise while in Coyhaique (Cerro Mackay looms over the town)

Now that is a distinct colour change at a river confluence! Mirador Rio Simpson

There’d been a lot of options on how we could get back to Puerto Varas: back the way we came or ferries from about 3 different places. In the end we’d opted to take the ferry from Puerto Cisnes to Quellón. The reasons for choosing this option were – it limited the repeat driving we had to do, we would get the opportunity to see all of Chiloe Island, and (less importantly) it was an overnight ferry so we’d save a night’s accommodation/didn’t spend all day travelling.

We hadn’t factored in it being a Sunday and many restaurants/cafes being closed en route and in Puerto Cisnes (though it could have been November rather Sunday that was the problem). We were pleasantly surprised to stumble on a cafe which did a decent coffee and excellent mini croissants. Dinner however ended up being hot dogs (completos) from a food truck. As it turned out most of the traffic on the ferry was trucks, and they had to back on, which was quite complex. Unsurprisingly the (few) cars were loaded last and we were allowed to turn around on board making life a lot easier. There weren’t many passengers on board so we happily commandeered a row of three seats each and got a reasonable sleep.

Lookout over Puerto Cisnes

I was quite happy when I woke up and it was light – that meant we should be docking soon, as it was a 12 hour ferry (8pm-8am). Unfortunately Tom then told me we hadn’t moved for some hours…. Checking our position using the GPS/map app we were some 10km south of Melinka (the only stop on the route). We got a free coffee and a packet of biscuits each for breakfast, but no information. And then spaghetti bolognaise got given out for lunch, but still no information. Eventually about 1:30pm we started moving, and got into Melinka at 2pm.

View for about 11 hours…

Our stuck spot for 11 hours

There were a lot of passengers waiting to board, and the ferry was pretty packed by the time we left Melinka around 2:30pm. We finally got into Quellón just after 7pm – 24 hours on the ferry instead of 12! We had a mad dash to the supermarket and then hit the road for our AirBnB which was half way up the island. So much for our leisurely day of sight-seeing. Fortunately we got there just on dark as it would have been tricky to spot the driveway in the dark.

So happy to get to our lovely AirBnB – complete with fresh flowers

The next day we headed to the sculpture Muelle de las Almas (Pier of the Souls). By complete coincidence our AirBnB host was the artist who created it. Like many things it’s become an instagram favourite, and in peak times gets crazy – as evidenced by the sign advising 2 minutes per person. There was one other couple visiting that morning, so we had as much time as we wanted. It’s a 2km walk each way from the car park, and we had surprisingly good weather.

Fortunately the 2 minutes maximum doesn’t really apply when you’re the only ones there!

Muelle de las Almas

We then had to toss up whether to go to the newer sculpture which was a much longer walk, or whether to visit Chiloe National Park. We opted for the national park, which was somewhat underwhelming (especially given the entry fees!). Of course, several of the walks were closed. We did everything that was open, I enjoyed Sendero Dunas de Cucao the best.

Chiloe National Park

Chiloe National Park

So many flowers on one bush

Sendero Playa doesn’t actually get you to the beach unless you wade through Rio Puchanqui

Reminiscent of Sydney Red Gums

The next day was (sort of) our final day of the road trip as we were to get back to Puerto Varas that night. It was also the worst weather day – in that it rained on and off the entire day. We had our final ferry to get back onto mainland Chile and then back to the AirBnB we’d stayed in when we arrived.

That night (Wednesday) we discovered that tragically several people had died on the “O Circuit” in a massive storm on Monday. We were due to start the O Circuit on Saturday so we were unsure what that meant for us. So on Thursday we panic-bought some microspikes (given the likely conditions in Torres del Paine), and I got a new pair of boots as the ones I’d started the trip with were unlikely to survive an 8 day hike, particularly if we were walking in snow.

With our shopping behind us, we headed around Lago Llanquihue to Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park. Of course we paid a squillion dollars for 1.5 hours of walking tracks. The waterfalls through the old lava flows at least had some wow factor, so we didn’t feel quite as gouged as Chiloe National Park.

Tom being Tom

Petrohué Waterfalls and Volcan Osorno

Views of Volcan Osorno

Views of Volcan Osorno from our AirBnB

Friday morning we had an early start to fly from Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales. I failed to pack my pocket knife in my checked luggage, but fortunately they let me go back and check another bag so I didn’t lose it altogether!

Thus ended our Northern Patagonian adventures.

Carretera Austral – Part 3 – Patagonia National Park

From Puerto Gaudal it should have been a short drive to the Chacabuco Sector of Patagonia National Park. We had been warned there were roadworks and sections of the road were closed for large parts of the middle of the day so we were off early to try and avoid getting stuck in those. However I decided we had enough time for the 1km round trip walk to the confluence of Rio Baker and Rio Neff – famous for the colour differences as the grey glacial Neff merges with the blue Baker.

We didn’t hit any complete road closures but there was still some pretty slow sections where only one side of the road was operating so we were a bit later than anticipated getting to the Visitors’ Centre of Patagonia National Park.

Confluence of Rio Baker (front) & Rio Neff (back). Note the colour difference.

Much of Patagonia National Park was created via donation of land purchased by a US Foundation led by Kristine Tompkins (nee McDivitt). Kristine was also the CEO of the company Patagonia (of apparel fame) for 20 years. It’s quite an interesting history of rewilding cattle ranches to what it is today. Kristine’s husband Doug (an original North Face apparel founder) was involved in a similar process for the creation of Pumalin National Park.

We spent 2 nights/3 days camping & hiking in the Chacabuco sector and then visited the Tamango sector from Cochrane. Our original plan had been to hire a tent & mats at the start of the road trip but that didn’t end up happening, and there’s very little option for doing so once you leave Puerto Montt. So to avoid a 40 min drive to/from Cochrane each day to visit Chacabuco, we ended up buying a cheap tent and air mats from the Chilean equivalent of Bunnings in Coyhaique. The tent proudly declared its use scenario – one season only! If the forecast hadn’t been good we never would have considered this but the weather was still on our side.

Arriving at the Park we had hoped to camp at the Casa de Piedra Campground, but (surprise, surprise!) it wasn’t yet open for the season so that meant our only option was the West Winds Campground. With that decision made for us we did the relatively flat La Vega Trail (7km?) before lunch. This took us past the graveyard, including Doug Tompkins grave.

Graveyard at Patagonia NP

La Vega Trail

On theme, of course, the loop trail we’d intended to do before arrival was no longer in operation, and so instead we did the 10km out-and-back Cañadón Chacabuco Trail in the afternoon. We saw quite a few Guanacos on this walk. The walk went out to a suspension bridge over a short canyon section of the Rio Chacabuco. The bridge was a pretty impressive piece of infrastructure but it was unclear what its purpose was. It didn’t appear to take you anywhere useful!

Mum & baby Guanaco

Bridge to nowhere?? over Rio Chacabuco

Rio Chacabuco

Sentinel Guanaco

It was a pretty warm day and both the walks had little shade, so we were toasted by the time we finished. All I wanted at this point was to get to camp and relax. Unfortunately the road to the campsite wasn’t compatible with our car. There was one small rise that our 2WD vehicle wouldn’t get up. I then made the mistake of mentioning to the campground host I’d parked on the side of the road below the rise. He then insisted that we could only park in designated car parks, and so I had to park 1.5km from the camping area. This meant we got in a few more walking kilometres than we’d bargained for. In retrospect we shouldn’t have bothered walking the La Vega trail since the route to our car meant we walked a section of it several times over the next two days…

West Winds Campground

Our next hike was the 23km Lagunas Altas Trail. I had hoped to get started quite early to avoid the heat, but with the need to walk an extra 3km to the car to get gear and back to the trail head at camp, it wasn’t an overly early start (8:30am). Fortunately it clouded over as there wasn’t much tree cover! The first 6km of the walk is pretty constant up – climbing 850m. From there it undulates around and alongside rocky tarns and mountain tarns on the plateau.

Views part way up the Lagunas Altas Trail

Lagunas Altas Trail

Lagunas Altas Trail

Lagunas Altas Trail

By the time we got back to camp we’d clocked up 25km and were pretty tired! The campground had cleared out from the day before and there were only 2 cars in the car park (not ours of course). We enjoyed the hot showers (solar heated) and the picnic tables. A guided walking tour from the (very expensive) lodge, the only accommodation besides the campsite in the park, had a late afternoon tea in the picnic shelter next to us. The guide gave us their leftover teabags and energy bars – I was very happy about this because I’d left my teabags in the car and there was no way I was walking an extra 3km to go and get them!

Fancy freebies

Crested Caracara ruling the roost at the campground

We might have stayed a third night at the West Winds Campground if it hadn’t been for our inability to drive there. I was adamant I wasn’t doing that 3km round trip for another day. So we packed up and headed further into the park to the Casa de Piedra Campground (where we’d hoped to stay) – the trailhead for the 16km Las Avilés Trail. As we were getting ready to leave the car a large bus pulled up and about 15 trail runners hopped out – they were looking very cold in their skimpy trail running outfits (it was an overcast morning). They were on a trail running holiday – running every day for a week through the area.

Las Avilés Trail

Las Avilés Trail

We did the trail in the direction it had been described to us at the Visitors’ Centre – which was the opposite direction to the trail distance markers. Just as we’d got 7km in (so the 9km marker) we got to a side creek crossing that was flowing pretty strongly. We headed upstream a fair way to try and find a dry feet crossing but no luck. Back at the original crossing point I was the guinea pig to see how the crossing would go – it was quite ‘pushy’ and would have been very difficult without walking poles. From there it was about 700m to the main river crossing where we hoped the bridge still existed!!

Unexpected deep crossing!

The trailrunners were crossing the bridge (along with much filming/photography) as we arrived. It was a one person at a time bridge, and far less substantial than the bridge we’d visited two days earlier. The section of canyon below it was quite impressive, though hard to get a good view of.

Furthest point on the Las Avilés Trail

We got a bit of light rain and the wind picked up. Unfortunately the wind meant a couple of nice lunch spots were out of the question and we ended up at sheltering behind the ruins of an old hut. It was a surprisingly undulating last 6km, and from an interest point of view we were happy with the direction we’d chosen to walk the trail.

Flowers

Back at the car mid-afternoon we headed out of the Chacabuco Sector and further south on Ruta 7 to the small town of Cochrane. Despite various claims on Google of restaurant opening hours, pizza ended up being the only dinner option.

The following day we decided we’d earned a lazy morning! We were under the impression that the Los Carpinteros Trail was a relatively easy track, so headed out to do it in the afternoon. Sadly, given how tired we were from the three previous days, it ended up being a lot harder than we were expecting. The first two-thirds of the trail felt like there was no flat – constant undulations – some of which were 100m+. That meant it was a much more interesting walk but I could have done with a “boring” track! It ended up being 3.5 hours for 9.5km, including a 20 minute break at the far end, and a few side trails on the way back.

Los Carpinteros Trail

Los Carpinteros Trail – the amazingly clear Rio Cochrane

Los Carpinteros Trail – views over a small part of Lago Cochrane

Los Carpinteros Trail

Los Carpinteros Trail – Chilean Firebush (Embothrium coccineum)

Cochrane was our turn-around point on the Carretera Austral, and now it was time for us to start heading back north towards Puerto Varas. We never could have imagined the amazing run of good weather we ended up with on our way south!

Wanting to miss the road works closures we headed off early the next morning, hoping to make it to Puerto Rio Tranquilo and the Marble Caves before the bad weather set in.

Carretera Austral – Part 2 – Chaitén to Puerto Gaudal

Having exhausted all our hiking options in Pumalin National Park we continued south along the Carraterra Austral. Our first stop for the day was a short walk (6km) to the Yelcho Glacier viewpoint in Parque Nacional Corcovado. Unfortunately the glacier was only just visible below the cloud, which lifted about 20 minutes after we left! We did get a reasonable view of it from one of the lookouts near the car park on our way back. This walk was free at the time we did it, but definitely looked like they were gearing up for having an entry booth sometime soon…

Cloud ruining our view of Ventisquero Yelcho

Then we drove past our overnight stop in Puyuhuapi to Parque Nacional Queulat and did a series of short walks. At least for this park we already knew that the longer walk we wanted to do – to the Hanging Glacier – was closed, so we were not overly disappointed. Besides three of the five walks led to glacier viewpoints! The best of those was the “City of the Caesars” walk – which also had a big climb. This park was even worse than Pumalin – it closed at 4:30pm even though there was another 4 hours of daylight available. Given how crowded it gets it just boggles the mind that they don’t let the crowd spread out over the daylight hours. We helped some touring cyclists with the gate just as we were leaving, about closing time, we really hoped for their sakes they would be allowed in!

Ventisquero Colgante – the famous hanging glacier in Queulat NP

We really enjoyed our night in Puyuhuapi. We stayed in a very cosy cabin, though given how delightful the weather was we didn’t really need the fire which had been started in anticipation of our arrival. It was a lovely evening along the shoreline and we had a great meal, and first of many Chilean Carménère.

When in Queulat then drink Queulat

Puye in garlic – a variety of galaxia – same family as canyon fish 🙂

Beautiful sunset in Puyuhuapi

The next day we had a long drive to Villa Cerro Castillo via a short walk to a waterfall (Salto El Condor), and provisioning in Coyhaique, the major town in this part of Patagonia.

Salto El Condor on our way down from the very windy, dirt section of Ruta 7 – Cuesto Queulat

Roadside scenery

I had convinced Tom that we needed to get some camping gear as the next leg of the trip was going to have too much driving if we didn’t camp. So guiltily we bought the cheapest tent we have ever owned (a 1-season tent!) & a couple of air mattresses at the Chilean equivalent of Bunnings. By the time we’d done a grocery shop, got possibly the last gas cannister in the camping store, and got the camping equipment, we were running somewhat tight on time. The accommodation I’d booked in Villa Cerro Castillo had all been done via WhatsApp and was going to be held until 6pm, and we didn’t want to lose it.

Of course, as we were driving to Villa Cerro Castillo we spotted a few Huemuls on the side of the road. Apparently there are only about 1,500 of these left in the wild, so seeing them is not that common. After about 20 minutes I had to drag Tom away so that we could get to our accom!

Here’s looking at you Huemul

As we were coming down the windy road into the valley that Villa Cerro Castillo is in we got about 10 minutes of rain. We weren’t to know at this stage but it was the only rain we got in the first 11 days of this leg!

The only rain we got in the first 11 days was at this lookout

The views of Cerro Castillo from town were pretty spectacular. We were a bit disappointed we weren’t able to do the main day walk of the area (though only a bit since it is a 1,300m ascent/descent!). At that time of year, due to the low-lying snow, it was closed unless you went with a guide. We’d tried to arrange a guide but no one was available – possibly (or not) because Villa Cerro Castillo was celebrating its 59th anniversary the weekend we were there.

As the sign says…

Since we couldn’t do the hike, and the weather was still in this wonderful high pressure pattern, we did some quick decision making for the next day. It hadn’t been on our radar at all in our planning, but we decided to drive to Puerto Ingeniero Ibáñez and take the ferry across Lago General Carrera to Chile Chico.

Once again I convinced Tom we should arrive 2 hours in advance for the ferry, since that is what the tickets said. This was even more unnecessary than the last ferry since no one else turned up until about half an hour before! So we enjoyed an empty port and did some stretching…

The ferry left exactly on time at 12pm and we disembarked around 2:15pm. We drove up to the lookout above town before hitting the X-265. It is a truly spectacular road. The conditions were better than I was expecting – the other dirt roads we’d been on up to this point at been quite rocky but this one was pretty smooth. We stopped a few times for photos – one of the most beautiful roads I’ve ever driven.

Tom aspiring to join the statues above Chile Chico

There were definitely a few sections of the road where I was very glad we didn’t meet anything coming in the other direction though! Just before Puerto Gaudal we stopped and visited a waterfall, which was quite impressive.

Top of Cascada El Maqui

Top of Cascada El Maqui

The stunning Lago General Carrera

We “splurged” on a more expensive AirBnB so we could get Wi-Fi for the night. It seemed a shame, a bit like Puyuhuapi, to only spend one night in Puerto Gaudal, but besides the beautiful scenery there wasn’t much to keep us there for longer. What we’d realised as we visited these small towns was two things; firstly they were still waking up for the season, and secondly that meant often a pizza restaurant was the only open dinner option. We were getting a bit sick of pizza or burgers so we’d hoped to visit the local pub, but it was closed when we first went past. We went back at bit later, since we had found that sometimes restaurants closed between lunch and dinner. It was still closed, so we were about to give up and go to the pizza place, when the proprietor came out and sort of invited us in. It was unclear if she actually wanted to feed us, but we had a delicious meal (Tom had a pork chop, I had a chicken leg with peas. It wasn’t what I thought I was ordering but it wasn’t pizza, so I was happy!)

Stunning sunset from Puerto Gaudal

From Puerto Gaudal it was only a short drive to rejoin Ruta 7 and continue south.

Carretera Austral – Part 1 – Pumalin NP

Our original plan had been to get to Pumalin National Park in one day, with a very early start from Puerto Varas. Instead we split the travel into two days. The first day we left Puerto Varas mid-morning, did some grocery shopping en route, took our first ferry from Caleta La Arena to Caleta Puelche, and arrived in Hornopirén mid-afternoon.

The (not so) mighty, almost brand new, Volkswagon T-Cross

Great weather to start the trip

100km down… how many hundreds more to go?

The next day I made Tom get in the queue for the ferry 2 hours in advance, which proved somewhat unnecessary. My understanding was that the ferry route from Hornopirén to Caleta Gonzalo usually runs as a bi-modal route, with two ferries split by a short drive in the middle. Information I’d read suggested that the second ferry was a smaller vessel compared to the first, so not everyone would get onto the first sailing. So I was trying to ensure we would be on the first sailing of the second ferry… except our ferry ended up just going all the way to Caleta Gonzalo!

Our ferry arriving in Hornopirén

Distances aren’t huge – but roads aren’t fast

We were quickly off the ferry and just had to find a park since our first trailhead was at the pier. Unfortunately the Cascadas trail had been shortened (now 3km?) in the previous couple of years, and the most interesting section no longer part of it. Most people probably have no idea – but if you look at old descriptions they say things like “Parts of the trail are made by going up and down wooden ladders and using ropes to get over the rocks along the way”. The powers that be clearly decided this was all too dodgy as now the trail is much shorter and doesn’t involve any sketchy river crossings but ends at a very civilised wooden platform.

The (new) end of the Cascadas trail

We felt quite at home here – the vegetation could have been NZ or Tassie – until you ran across the Nalcas!

Completely surrounded by green!

Our second walk was the Los Alerces Trail (1.4km) which leads you to some impressive big trees. Fortunately by doing the Cascadas trail we almost missed the bus loads of passengers that had been taken here straight from the ferry.

3000-year old Larches (well not sure if this one is but some of them were that old)

Our last walk for the day was the Lago Negro Trail (2.2km). I was pretty disappointed we didn’t have any camping equipment with us at this point. The trail starts from one of the camp grounds and it was a beautiful evening. We were going to have to drive back the next day to do some of the other walks, so it would have saved us a couple of hours of driving. But, with no tent, and a cabin booked in Chaitén, there wasn’t really any option.

End of the Lago Negro Trail

The next day we headed back up the road almost back to Caleta Gonzalo to walk the longer Laguna Tronador trail. As was to become a bit of a theme, it had some “peligro” (“danger”) tape across the trailhead. We were pretty annoyed since we’d driven an hour to get there, and there had been no indication on the official websites about any closures. There was no information besides the tape so we decided to start off on it, we figured we were experienced enough walkers that we would be able to assess whether the track was dangerous. It was a pretty steady ascent, sometimes up ladders, alongside a canyon at times, to get to the underwhelming Volcan Michinmahuida lookout.

I hadn’t appreciated when looking at the map that the route went up to the lookout and then down to the laguna. We continued down until we got to a nice lookout. I questioned whether there was value in continuing on down to the lake but Tom wanted to, so we went on. In retrospect it wasn’t worth it – once upon a time there was camping at the lake but I’m not sure how many years its been since it was maintained. The camping area was completely overgrown and we ended up heading back up to the half-way lookout for morning tea. That section definitely had some rotten stuff and you needed to be careful where you walked on some of the raised walkways.

Views of Laguna Tronador

From there we backtracked up the ladders to the high point, and then down the ladders back to the road. Surprisingly (or not) we encountered a few other hikers on our way down, who like us had decided they could assess the danger for themselves. I think the route would have been unpleasant/maybe a bit precarious in rain – which in November is common – however, it had been (unseasonably) dry for over a week. I tend to think it was more the park didn’t have the flexibility to adjust its opening schedule based on the actual weather.

Negotiating slightly dodgy ladders and low-hanging trees on the Laguna Tronador trail.

One of the couples we’d bumped into said they’d ended up there because the Cascadas Escondidas Trail (different from the Cascadas Trail) was closed for maintenance. We had hoped to do that trail next so we figured we’d go have a look. Unfortunately that had very official signage notifying of its closure and we didn’t feel we could justify ignoring that, so instead we had to settle for having lunch at a roadside lookout.

We’d also discovered that it was a good thing we hadn’t planned on camping because most of the campsites don’t open until mid-December – not that you’d be able to find that on any of the websites! (Though maybe my feedback was taken into account as I see they are now updated)

Lunch at this shabby lookout overlooking Lago Negro

After lunch we continued back towards Chaitén to the Volcan Chaitén Trail. The car park at the trail head was packed! Not content with having put +/-500m vertical in our legs in the morning, we did another +/-600m (+?) on the Volcan Chaitén Trail in the afternoon. The trail was brutal being pretty much straight-up (650m ascent in 2.2km), at times quite steep. The good news was that everyone was on their way down, and by the time we got to the top there were only 2 other people there. We enjoyed the glorious views and the solitude (and rested our aching quads!) before heading back down.

Tom nearing the end of the Volcan Chaitén trail

Views from the end of Volcan Chaitén trail

Volcan Chaitén steaming behind me & Tom

Our last stop for the day was Playa (Beach) Santa Barbara. We were hoping to see dolphins here but the water was so flat it probably wouldn’t have been enough fun for them. We did acquire a dog for a walk along the beach (of course).

Beautiful Playa Santa Barbara

Dogs of South America. This one just wanted company for a beach walk.

The next day we headed south to the El Amarillo Sector of the park. We were a bit confused when we got to the park entry and it was chained shut – with a sign saying it was closed “Opening hours 8:30am-5pm”* – given it was 8:50am. Eventually we worked out that there was an admin office a couple of hundred metres back down the road. The ranger there assured us the park was open (and hurriedly sent her offsider to go and unlock the chain!). Surprise, surprise, the trail we’d planned on doing (El Ventisquero) wasn’t open for the season yet, so we had to settle on two other shorter walks.

Another glorious day

A couple of German backpackers turned up at the office as we were getting our briefing, and it was clear they didn’t have a car. I offered them a lift into the park which they gratefully accepted (otherwise it was a 5km walk in to the trailhead). Though that meant we awkwardly kept overtaking each other as we both tackled the El Mirador trail first. We got views over the glacier we’d hoped to walk to as our consolation.

Views over Glacier Michinmahuida from the El Mirador Trail

Giant rhubarb – actually Nalca

After lunch, in one of the few picnic areas we’d encountered on the trip, we did the Darwin’s Frog Trail. No Darwin’s Frogs spotted. And to be honest the trail was quite boring. Back in Chaiten we tracked down an ice cream store – but I rolled the dice on the flavour (since it was in Spanish). I thought it looked like I was ordering something with chocolate chips in it – disappointingly turned out to be passionfruit pips 🙁

Our next challenge for the day was getting our first petrol. All petrol in Chile is pumped by attendants. We had no idea how to open the fuel cap – fortunately the attendant was able to eventually communicate to us we needed to unlock the doors and that would allow her to open it. We’d already had to google how to open the bonnet of the car (not that I can recall now why we needed to get into the engine) – turned out a nondescript lever was the answer. I thought Volkswagons were supposed to be user friendly!?

Unfortunately I got my first (likely) food poisoning of the trip that night. I’d had salmon & mash at a local restaurant and it all came back up again pretty quickly. Fortunately once it was out that was the end of it. I blame the salmon. Tom had gone for the local seafood stew and was fine.

Having done 7 of the 12 walks in Pumalin National Park (of which only 6 were open) it was time to head south. Pumalin is unique in the Chilean National Parks that it doesn’t have entry fees – we didn’t realise how good this was until we got nickel and dimed at every park (and attraction) after that. I assume this is something to do with the arrangements that were agreed when the land was donated to the Chilean government by Douglas Tompkins.

*Also, let’s mention how ridiculous it is to have a park closing at 5pm when it isn’t getting dark until 8pm or later…

Bolivia Salt Flats & Altiplano – Oct 2025

After being collected from our overnight bus we were glad to get some make-shift breakfast in the form of tea and crackers at the tour company’s office. I had a bit of a nap on the couch in the reception and then after handing over the wad of US Dollars that had been burning a hole in my pocket for the previous few weeks we were off. We had chosen to do a private tour (rather than being squeezed in with some random backpackers) for 3 days/2 nights to the Bolivian Salt Flats and Altiplano ending up in San Pedro de Atacama.

We decided to roll the dice with just a Spanish-speaking driver – hoping with almost 7 weeks in South America under our belts we’d have got our Spanish to a point where we’d be ok. Well, I’m not sure we’d improved our Spanish at all as we’d not really been forced to use it up to this point (in fact it was probably worse than when we left Australia!). Willy, our driver, was great and with the help of google translate we muddled through.

Before we left the office we were presented with a snack bag each, which unfortunately I didn’t photograph. However, it was stuffed with snacks and they kept us going for the next 2.5 months! I think the final ones being eaten just before we got on the plane to go home.

The first day was packed with action, starting with a visit to the train cemetery. When the mining industry collapsed in the 1940s the need for these train lines went with it. Instead of removing the trains they were just left to erode in the desert.

Train cemetery

From there we headed to the Colchani community where a lot of the salt processing is done. This wasn’t really our scene since it was primarily an opportunity to buy souvenirs – they were quite unique – large sculptures of flamingos made out of salt etc. There’s many different tour operators and they largely follow the same stops so the whole main street was just packed with 4WDs leaving me dreading what was to come.

Piles of 4WDs en route to the salt flats

Fortunately it seemed once we got onto the salt flats then the 4WDs were less clustered. Maybe since we were doing a 3 day trip rather than a 1 day trip our itinerary left the day trippers behind? One of the more interesting places for me was a spot where the water bubbled up through the salt crust.

Water bubbling up to the surface

We had lunch in the middle of the salt flats – it was great to have a proper meal. With the two overnight buses and the travel over the previous 3 days we’d eaten pretty erratically. Sadly since we were back at altitude (and sick) we weren’t indulging in any of the drinks laid out for us.

Nothingness

Lunch – definitely want the sunnies!

Post lunch we drove to one of the ‘islands’ within the salt flats which was covered with millenary cactus. We climbed to the top of the hill for amazing views. Many of the cacti were in flower.

Cactus island

Tom’s favourite – valley cloud. Oh wait that’s not cloud

The final stop for the day was a museum and some mummies. We definitely missed a bit at the museum not having an English-speaking guide but it was still very interesting.

Statues and mountains

Alpaca & Tom

We were excited to get to our accommodation and find we had vistas over the salt flats, and llamas grazing outside the windows. But our adventuring wasn’t over for the day – we drove back out onto the salt flats for sunset – unfortunately it was pretty cold and windy so we didn’t linger too long out there.

Views from our accommodation on night 1

Sundowners

Sundowners

There were three couples staying at our hotel, and we each got a table with a different triple candlestick holder, and no other light in the dining room. Tom and I had a solid wood candlestick holder so we could have played battleships as we couldn’t see anything on the other side of the table!

Dinner with a vampire?

Unfortunately my sore throat/lurgy had settled into a persistent cough, which meant not much sleep. At least we weren’t really hiking! Day 2 of the tour had us at Isla Incahuasi when it opened – as we were so early we were the only ones there. It was amazingly quiet. It was similar to the island we’d visited the day before except this one has been commercialised so we had to cough up an entry fee.

Then it was time for the photos which the saltflats are famous for – perspective photos. Fortunately Willy was all over the props and how to take the photos (though as it turns out my fiddling the night before with the llama keyring had turned out ok).

Encounters with the wildlife

Down the rabbit hole (incidentally my legs were burning by the time we’d got this photo right as I had to stay in a deep squat for quite a long time!)

Squishing bugs

This time we had lunch at a restaurant on the far side of the salt flats. Unfortunately we’d driven half an hour from the restaurant when Tom realised he’d left his camera on the seat, so we had an hour round trip to go back and retrieve it. I assume that meant we missed out on a stop (Quinoa Museum??) but I’m not sure. Either way, we had a long drive for the rest of the afternoon climbing up to Laguna Hedionda and our hotel at 4,215m.

Cushion plant

We had more wonderful views from our room – which was great as it was not warm! Once we’d warmed up and soothed our throats with some tea, we rugged up and wandered along the lake shore to check out the flamingos. We were very happy to retreat to the common room with a blazing fire after that!

View from accommodation on night 2

Flamingo

We had an early start, and unfortunately I started the day by unexpectedly vomiting up my breakfast. My sense of smell had become hyper-sensitised to unpleasant smells over  the previous few weeks and often had me gagging but this was the first (and only) time it went beyond that.

With the unpleasantness behind me, we headed out past various lagoons and then stopped to photograph vischachas. Once we got out the car they swarmed us, so clearly they are used to getting fed!

Vischacha

They are used to getting fed at this spot!

We also had a stop at Arbol de Piedro (stone tree), and wandered amongst the other rock formations. Then it was onto the main entry to Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve and Laguna Colorada (Red Lagoon) with many flamingos. We were given 40 minutes to wander the lake shore but at 4,278m it was a struggle (and very cold)!

Flamingos at Laguna Colorada 4,278m

Our lunch spot was in a restaurant by the hot springs, which I would have liked to go in, but I was coughing so much it seemed that it would be a bit anti-social (and probably not great for my chest to be in my swimmers in the cold temperatures). Post lunch we drove through the desert de Salvador Dali (so called as the landscape is somewhat surrealist), Laguna Verde and Laguna Blanco.

Next minute we were at the Bolivian-Chilean border. Willy helped us through the Bolivian side – with no signs of any ‘shakedown’ which the internet warned of. We met up with our Chilean driver in no man’s land and transferred into his van. He assisted us through the very serious Chilean formalities – made sure I didn’t do anything dreadful like have my phone visible in the immigration office! We were pretty relieved that Tom got in with no issues – the requirement for Australians to have a visa had been removed only a few weeks before our arrival and until that happened the visa process had been causing us a bit of stress.

From there it was a straight and fast descent from 4,200m down to 2,400m and the town of San Pedro de Atacama. We’d only added this tour into the itinerary as there was no simple way to get from Cusco to San Pedro de Atacama, so pleasingly it ended up being something of a highlight (would have been better if we hadn’t sick of course).

Inca Trail – Oct 2025

We ummed and ahhed for a long time as to whether we should do the Inca Trail. It’s not our style of walking – 500 people (300 porters & guides/200 clients) start the trail each day so it’s definitely not a quiet walk. In the end we decided it was *the* iconic way to enter Machu Picchu and to go for it. My expectations were set fairly low so it wasn’t hard to exceed them. We had rolled the dice with the weather going in October and we did end up with a fair bit of rain, fortunately most of the time it was overnight and not while we were walking. I’m glad we did it.

After our 3 days in the Sacred Valley we got picked up from Ollantaytambo which turned out to be a good strategic call, as it meant we were picked up around 6am instead some ghastly pre-4am pick up in Cusco.

The start of the Inca Trail – in the pouring rain

Bernie educating his “passengers” (as he liked to refer to the paying hikers)

Impressive Inca site (Llactapata) on day 1

Well, at least we’re in the tent while it’s pouring this time!

Our full contingent – 21 porters, 2 cooks, a waiter, 2 guides for 14 hikers

We were the only regular hikers in our group of 14 (you have to do it guided), with a couple it was their first time camping. Given the toilets were the some of the worst I’ve experienced it maybe wasn’t the best first camping experience! Though we did get amazing meals, coco tea delivered to our tents as a wake-up call, bowls of hot water to wash with, and most of our gear carried by porters so maybe that offsets the toilets…

Gear waiting to be loaded up on the porters

The route

When we started on day 1 it was chaos – there were people everywhere, and as it was pouring with rain a bit harder to keep the groups together. But, as there are several options for camp sites on night 1 everyone ends up a bit spread out by then. So, after day 1 the track never felt quite as busy. You did have to look out for fast moving porters coming up behind you!

Day 2 for some people is the hardest day as you have to ascend to Dead Woman’s Pass – the highest point on the trail at 4,215m. The approach to Dead Woman’s Pass is also the last opportunity for encounters with civilisation. On day 1 and up to mid-morning on day 2 there are locals with toilets you can pay to use, and stalls selling gatorade, beer, snacks, toilet paper etc. You certainly don’t feel like you’re in a particularly isolated environment.

The last opportunity to buy gatorade, beer, etc etc.

On day 1 I was not feeling at all acclimatised and while not quite bringing up the rear I wasn’t far from the back of our group. Most people seemed to be chomping at the bit to power on – admittedly day 1 was fairly flat and we didn’t get that high. Day 2 I felt like some acclimatisation was coming back to me and even with the 1,200m climb I felt pretty good. The climb was split into 3 sections of roughly 400m each where we had a break in between each section. Unsurprisingly, as this happens at low altitudes as well, the ascent really sorted out the fitness levels of the group.

I was surprised to find myself at the pass ahead of everyone else in our group. I think we learnt a lot in the Huayhuash about pacing at altitude, and I was able to stick to a slow but steady pace. This wasn’t all good – I spent a good part of the morning constantly leap frogging 4 young guys who would push themselves hard for a few minutes, blow up and have to rest, and then go again. I would go past them while they recovered then they’d blast past me, and then we’d repeat the same sequence. It would have been less annoying if they weren’t blasting music (which I really didn’t like) as they went. At one point I got the classic backhander from one of them: “If you’re able to do this then I definitely can”. Hah! Eventually they either ran out of energy or realised their strategy was rubbish as I didn’t see them again.

Looking back just as I got to the highest point – Dead Woman’s Pass

Unfortunately the pass was completely in cloud. When I first arrived I got a bit of a view back the way we came but it didn’t last long at all. By the time the majority of our group was up it had started raining, and was quite windy. Since there wasn’t much point to photos we set off down the other side as soon as we had everyone (except the slowest couple who were with our other guide).

Great views at Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215m)

Fortunately almost as soon as we dropped we could actually see stuff! Excepting day 1, the rest of the Inca Trail has a lot of stairs in it. We had done a fair bit of stair climbing before we left Australia in anticipation of this, but regardless we were very happy to have walking poles – particularly for the downhills.

Going down the other side we can actually see something!

The sun is out by the time we get to camp for night 2

At lunch on day 2 we had been presented with the, permissibly dodgy, option of combining day 3 & 4. The rationale being that since the rainy season had started we were unlikely to have a clear morning on day 4, so if we wanted to get views we were better off going through the sun gate in the afternoon of day 3. This unexpected option caused quite a lot of tension in our group.

We eventually agreed on night 2 that we’d give ourselves every opportunity to try and achieve this, which meant starting walking even earlier than usual. We were a bit late getting away – only walking at 5:20am not the intended 5am. Some people think day 2 is the hardest, but we were dreading day 3 – and that was before the prospect of combining it with day 4. With 1,100m of descent (and an extra 400m once you added day 4), much of it on stairs, we knew the pain that was capable of bringing.

Bernie giving us a llama impression

Some interesting sections on day 3

It’s not your typical bushwalk!

Amazing paving

Our group descending some of the many, many stairs that day 3 brings

Tom with some of the locals on the track

More stairs!

By mid-morning it became clear that not everyone in the group was going to be able to keep up the required pace, so we split into two groups. One which would stick to the original itinerary and the other which would combine day 3 & 4. The latter group, which Tom & I were part of, was under a bit of time pressure by the time we got to the (original) day 3 campsite where we would have lunch. For the plan to work we needed to be through the check point just after camp at 2pm. We had a delicious, if rushed, lunch, and then through the gate we went.

The main selling points for us on the new itinerary were:

  • Tom had been suffering from gastro since before we started on day 1. The toilets were pretty average so getting to a hotel on night 3 was attractive.
  • The usual itinerary has everyone getting up at 3am on day 4. I was well aware of that, but it was only when we got the briefing the night before we started that I realised we wouldn’t be walking after our early breakfast. Instead you have to sit for 2 hours at the checkpoint until they open it around 6am. The 2 hours of sitting around in the cold (and likely rain) was not something I’d been at all looking forward to. [Why does this happen? Because the porters need to be get the earliest train out of Aguas Calientes, so the get up time is to allow everything to get packed up and walked out in time to meet that train]
  • And then of course – the reason that was actually being put forward – getting views when we arrived at Machu Picchu rather than being in cloud (or rain)

This time we’re going up the stairs! Just about to get to the sun gate

Our guide had promised ‘on his life’ we would get views that afternoon – so fortunately for him we did! I was a bit surprised at how many other walkers we encountered, but as I discovered the so-called ‘2 Day Inca Trail’ walkers are all on that section in the afternoon. But, compared to what it would have been like in the morning, it wasn’t overly busy.

The view that we’re here for

Classic Machu Picchu

With our revised plan we had to buy bus tickets down to Aguas Calientes and pay for a hotel – so a bit more expensive then just doing the original plan. I found us a local restaurant not far from our hotel where, despite being in a complete tourist trap town, we managed to have a decent dinner for 12 soles each (A$5). While I hadn’t suffered overly while we were walking that wasn’t the case overnight – waking in the middle of the night with a cracking headache and barely able to move. Some quite painful stretching and ibuprofen allowed me to get back to sleep, but it was a reminder of how tough the day had been.

The next morning the queues for the bus up to Machu Picchu were very long, but eventually we were on our way back up. The other guide sent a photo from the sun gate where they were in cloud (though not rain), so we all felt good about our decision to push on the day before.

Long queues for the bus in Aguas Calientes

Tom and I, along with 3 others from the group, bought the Huayna Picchu tickets as an add-on – to allow us to climb Huayna Picchu which is the hill behind Machu Picchu. I would highly recommend doing Huayna Picchu if you’re ever considering it. It is a very steep climb, but nowhere near as death-defying as some of the reports you read on the interwebs.

Views from Huayna Picchu

Views from Huayna Picchu

Views from Huayna Picchu – the switchback road is the bus route from Aguas Calientes

We found a canyon! (Descent from Huayna Picchu)

Tom at Machu Picchu

A somewhat interesting return to Cusco on day 4 – not long into what is meant to be a 1.5 hour train trip our train had a mechanical problem. We sat there for a while and a couple of trains went past (we were on a double section of track at that stage). When the next train approached suddenly a whole bunch of people swarmed the track and stopped it. It wasn’t clear what was going on. There had been protests only a few weeks earlier where the trains had been blocked so we thought that was what was happening. There were no updates from the train company so we sat there for 2 hours. Eventually a new engine arrived and then the people cleared the track for the other train and we were off. As it turned out the people on the track where all the guides from the tour companies (who travel in a ‘locals’ carriage separate from the foreigners) – including our guide. They had concluded that unless they stopped the other trains running we were just going to be left there forever, presumably they had a better idea of how things roll in Peru!

We eventually got into Cusco about 9pm, where we were too tired to try and find dinner, so we made do with a packet of chips and a cup a tea.

 

—-

I was going to pull out the times/distances/vertical but the GPS seemed to have a few difficulties in the mountains, so I’ll just include the picture which reflects our itinerary. There are several different options for where you overnight so the distances can be quite differently distributed over the 4 days. As you can see we did about half the track on our third day!

 

 

Sacred Valley – Oct 2025

The travel from the Galapagos back to Peru was more brutal than we expected. I’d booked one of the later flights out of Baltra since it was so much cheaper, which meant a bit of a wait in Guayaquil before we continued on to Lima. I naively though that arriving in Lima at 10:30pm would mean the airport was quiet – incorrect! There was an even longer immigration queue than when we arrived the first time. It took just over 2 hours from when our plane touched down for us to make it out to our pre-arranged taxi driver. Fortunately (?) he was keen to get home so our trip to the nearby airport hotel was very fast. At 1am we settled down to try and get what sleep we could since we were going to be up again less than 5 hours later on our way back to the airport. Somewhat to our surprise we had the same driver – anyway, we got back to the airport and checked in with no dramas.

The flight into Cusco was a little exciting as the mountains surround the town so it was a somewhat fast, steep descent! Somewhat nervously we emerged with our luggage hoping someone would be there to meet us – I’d made the arrangements several months earlier and not received any further communication. Fortunately I spotted my name on a sign and we were soon piled into a car on our way from Cusco’s height of 3,300m to the Sacred Valley at a far more approachable 2,800m. I hadn’t thought through the altitude when we planned the trip – while I hoped that some of our acclimatisation from a month earlier would remain it was probably wishful thinking. Unsurprisingly after the whirlwind day of travel we weren’t feeling our best when we eventually got to Ollantaytambo!

We did manage to walk up to the Pinkulluna Ruins which overlook Ollantaytambo that afternoon – partially for acclimatisation, and more importantly they were free!

Tom above Ollantaytambo with the Pinkulluna Ruins behind him

The next day we purchased our Tourist Ticket and went for a wander around the impressive Ollantaytambo ruins.

Ollantaytambo Archaeological site

Ollantaytambo Archaeological site

Lazy llama – grazing while lying down!

Our final day in the Sacred Valley we engaged a driver to take us to three archaeological sites. We started at Chincero which I had low expectations for as all the pictures were of the whitewashed church, but it turned out to be a sprawling complex with many terraces. Tucked away in a far corner found some interesting dwellings (great camp caves!) under boulders. All surrounded by eucalyptus trees, so we felt somewhat at home.

Exploring the far reaches of Chincero – there are steps carved into the boulder where Tom is

The second site was Moray – when we arrived there was a massive queue of traffic and eventually our driver said we should just get out and walk. So we did, just as we’d walked the kilometre or so to get to the entry we saw him pulling up in the car park. For whatever reason the road to that car park is only open for specific times, and we’d arrived just before it opened. He emphasised we needed to be back within the hour as the road would close again. Fortunately, while Moray is impressive, it is not a huge site so we were able to do a lap within the hour. We had hoped to eat our lunch there but no time for that!

Tom at the impressive Moray archaeological site

Me & Tom at Moray

Our last stop for the day was the Salineras de Maras – the salt mines of Maras. These were fascinating, and we found time to eat our lunch 🙂

Salineras de Maras – salt mines

We were back in Ollantaytambo by mid-afternoon with enough time for a quick visit to the Quellorakay ruins before an early dinner. The early dinner was necessary as we had a briefing call about the Inca Trail which we were starting the next morning.

An evening stroll to the Quellorakay ruins, on the southern outskirts of Ollantaytambo

1 2 3 18